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Sometimes, you can’t do much about this if Mother Nature is the culprit. With sweet potatoes, there is really no sign as to when they are ready like with “white” or “Irish” potatoes when the stems or vines start to die back. Sweet potato varieties are ready to harvest 95 to 120 days after planting in the garden. Harvest sweet potatoes before the vines are touched by frost. Browse a full list of topics found on the site, from accessories to mudrooms to wreaths. Then sift through with your hand to retrieve all your potatoes. Frost can damage the tubers below. If the growing season has been good with adequate water and sunshine, harvesting sweet potatoes should begin about 100-110 days after planting depending on the variety. Sweet potatoes are versatile tubers that have fewer calories than traditional potatoes and are a perfect stand in for that starchy vegetable. It is where the sweet potatoes are placed in a hot environment that the temperature hangs somewhere between 80-85°F. If you have enough warning, though, try draping a heavy-weight garden fabric over your sweet potato bed before the rain starts, and remove it once the downpour has let up. Typically, most varieties will take about three to four months to mature – about 90 to 120 days, but there are some newer varieties that take less time and bred specifically for northern climates (such as Georgia Jet, Vardaman, Centennial). Usually, sweet potatoes are ready to harvest when the leaves and ends of the vines have started turning yellow, but you can leave them in the ground up until the fall frost. This allows some of the starch in the roots to convert to sugar. If you have a shorter growing season, your potatoes may be smaller in size, but will still have the same wonderful taste as larger spuds. For home gardeners, the best time to harvest sweet potatoes is immediately before or just after the first fall frost. Don't miss your favorite shows in real time online. Then the area is kept at about 90% humidity. Fortunately, it doesn’t take a master gardener to determine when you can finally dig up those delicious root veggies, such as sweet potatoes. Overwinter plants in a frost-free greenhouse or windowsill. Ideal conditions are the same as for winter squash—just slightly cool (55 to 60 degrees) and with a moderate relative humidity (60 to 75 percent). National Gardening Association: Harvesting Sweet Potatoes, Harvest to Table: How to Grow Sweet Potatoes. When you first harvest them sweet potatoes are not really sweet and the texture is not ideal. When to Harvest Sweet Potatoes When to harvest sweet potatoes depends largely on the seasonal growing. You should cure your sweet potatoes before storage. Now that we know that curing is what makes sweet potatoes sweet, you may be wondering what curing actually is. Sweet potatoes are easy to grow but they do need a few things to grow really well. It offers high-yield and disease-resistance. Do Deer Like to Eat Jerusalem Artichokes? If you’re further north, you’ll want to do the same thing; harvest your sweet potatoes as late as possible. Most varieties of sweet potato take around 100 days to go from planting to harvest. Here are some key instructions on curing and storing sweet potatoes. Sweet potatoes can be harvested when roots are 1½ to 2 inches thick. I let them be and not harvest until the end of October. Sweet potato storage requires careful curing to prevent mildew and to trigger the formation of sugar producing enzymes. The sweet potato root has a delicate skin that is easily bruised at harvest. Sweet potatoes should be side dressed with additional nitrogen fertilizer in early July for optimum vine growth and tuber sizing. M ost sweet potatoes take roughly 100 days of growth to mature. Gently dig up with a garden fork and allow drying and curing for 10 days, ideally in an area with a temperature of 80-85 F. (27-29 C.) (possibly near … Harvesting Your Sweet Potatoes . It will be nearly four months before your sweet potatoes are ready to harvest. Watch for the plant foliage to turn yellow. When the leaves turn slightly yellow they are usually ready to harvest. Brush off loose dirt and leave them in the sun for a few hours, then move to a table or shed that is warm and has good air circulation. Using a shovel or a pitchfork, gently lift the soil. You'll be happy to know sweet potatoes can be grown in containers. When to harvest sweet potatoes depends largely on the seasonal growing. After planting the sweet potato, around 120 days before and after is the harvest proper time. Much below 55 degrees and sweet potatoes (similar to winter squash) will suffer chilling injury. This gives them time to harvest before the first frost, so the potatoes are in storage as the weather turns cool. She has also written for various online publications. A close relative of morning glory, these nutritious veggies originate in the tropics. The most common tool for digging sweet potatoes out of the ground is a spade fork, although a shovel will work, and the ambitious harvester can even adapt a broad fork to dig more plants at one time. Take care not to bruise the roots with a hoe, shovel, or other harvesting tool. Digging your sweet potatoes up is extremely easy, but will take some heavy lifting and back muscle. Watch the weather report and harvest your sweet potatoes when the night time temperatures start to dip into the 40s to 30s to ensure that none of your crop is lost to frost. Or you can wait until just before your first frost and harvest them then. Since the roots spread 4 to 6 inches deep in the soil, a spade fork is useful when digging up the potatoes. If you planted sweet potatoes this summer, it's time to harvest them—and there's another step you need to take before you bring them into the kitchen. When receiving your slips, it is important to read the packing. Find solutions for sourcing organic sweet potato slips and fertilizing with naturally derived nutrients. A good rule of thumb is to watch for the first signs of yellowing leaves. If your sweet potatoes were grown in a container, simply dump your container into awheel barrow, cardboard on the ground or garbage bag this makes for easy cleanup. There are several different varieties to try. To help increase their sweetness, place harvested sweet potatoes in a dark, warm room for at least two weeks before eating. The first is well dug, compost rich soil, and they need drainage. Try to reserve some of your sweet potatoes for creating slips in your future garden. There are hundreds of different orange sweet potatoes to grow – here are the top five recommended by the experts. Melissa Lewis is a former elementary classroom teacher and media specialist. With southern gardens, try to keep your potatoes in until 120 days since typically cold nights and frost will not be a problem. Sweet potatoes aren’t finicky about the texture of the ground they grow in, but if your soil is full of rocks and clumps, you may end up with oddly shaped potatoes at the end of the season. The foliage of the plants tends to spread out a lot and it's best to pinch out the growing tips when the stems reach 60cm / 2ft long to keep them tidy and encourage side shoots. However, it is important to harvest your sweet potatoes prior to any frost or freeze. That’s perfect for most sweets. Gardeners in North Carolina, the biggest sweet potato-producing state, time their plantings so the roots will mature by late September and early October. Temperatures of both the air and soil should also factor into when to dig. Wait until the tops of the vines have died before you begin harvesting. Short on garden space? You can also harvest sweet potatoes earlier than this, when they are slightly immature. Sweet potatoes are best grown from cuttings, which are not, in fact, rooted and technically called 'slips'. Whether it is an edible or ornamental sweet potato, flowers are not usually part of the equation. After harvesting, store the sweet potatoes in a box in a warm room. Here in the South, in zone 7b I start sweet potato slips indoors in March and plant them in the garden in mid-May after all danger of frost is gone and the soil has had enough time to warm up a bit.. Can I Harvest Sweet Potatoes in a Cold Climate? © 2021 Discovery or its subsidiaries and affiliates. How to harvest. Learn the basics about growing sweet potatoes and their origin. It’s best to stop watering your sweet potatoes 3-4 weeks before harvest. You’ll know when your sweet potatoes are ready to harvest when the leaves start to turn yellow. 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