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Grey seals and harbour seals are protected in Ireland under national and European legislation, including through the designation of Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) under the EU Habitats Directive, and via the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) which proposes the identification of Management Units (MUs) for each species. The Irish grey seal population should continue to grow since this species has been protected since the 1970’s under international, European and Irish law. When born, pups weigh up to 14kg and will have a pure white foetal coat which will be shed after three weeks. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the grey seal breeds in several colonies on and around the coasts. There are currently three separate populations of grey seals. True pregnancy will last for eight and a half months with a single pup being born on land at the traditional breeding site in autumn or early winter. Wildlife Act 1976 / 2000 ONE TO ONE OUTDOOR PHOTOGRAPHY COURSE IRELAND; Orcas Photo tour Norway 2020; Contact; Search. It is also called the Atlantic seal or the horsehead seal, for the male's distinctive arched nose. They have the ability to dive for long periods into deep waters although in Ireland their hunting dives generally last under ten minutes and are usually conducted in shallow waters not more than one hundred meters deep. SOLUTIONS. Notably large colonies are at Blakeney Point in Norfolk, Donna Nook in Lincolnshire, the Farne Islands off the Northumberland Coast (about 6,000 animals), Orkney and North Rona. EU Directive 92/43 Annex V Spotted patches for both sexes of grey seals are larger than those of the common seal. While at sea the grey seal will spend up to 80% of its time underwater hunting with the remaining 20% of the time spent breathing at the surface. They were for centuries hunted for their fur and meat which resulted in a huge decline in their numbers throughout their range by the 19th century. While hunting the grey seal will emit a series of clicking sounds which may have a function in the echolocation of prey similar to that used by dolphin species. At or near the surface they will hunt mackerel and skate while they have also been known to snatch some resting seabirds. The grey seal population is having a good year, with record numbers being born along the Northern Ireland coast. In the German Bight, colonies exist off the islands Sylt and Amrum and on Heligola… In areas of good visibility they will hunt by sight alone but in deeper areas where light levels are poor the seal depends on its underwater directional hearing and sensitive whiskers which pick up movement vibrations. The fore flippers located at the sides of the body have small sharp claws up to 3cms in length at the ends of each digit. The eastern Atlantic population of which Irish grey seals belong is the largest of the three population groups with individuals traveling north to Iceland and as far south as Spain and Portugal. Unlike the grey seals, which pup in late autumn, the smaller harbour seals pup in June and July, the months when most orca sightings are reported to the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group. ... We collect seal scat for both … They can adapt to life on a coastline but go to the ocean when hunting for food. When hunting bottom dwelling prey items they will catch squid, craustations, flatfish and lobsters. Although protected by Statutes in most waters, it is legal to hunt these seals in Finland & Sweden. Females with pups will become intolerant of other cows and even defend their pups from male aggression. Females can live to 40 years of age while males generally will not survive after 25 years. The grey seal’s four limbs are each small flippers with each containing five webbed digits. Total numbers of the eastern Atlantic group are in the region of 125,000 individuals and growing. ... SRI Grey Seal Ceramic Mug quantity. Seals have twice the amount of blood found in terrestrial mammals of similar size, their muscles can also function with high levels of lactic acid being present. Scientific name: Halichoerus grypus (meaning ‘Hook Nosed Sea Pig’) Grey Seals have a longer pupping season in Ireland; we have seen pups as early as August, however normally they pup between the winter months of October and February. 2000) and was subsequently expanded to include photo-ID images and associated metadata from Wales, collected by CCW/NRW staff, students, trained volunteers and collaborating organisations. Harbour Seal. Your email address will not be published. Grey seals are currently found all around the coast but are more concentrated on the rocker north, west and southern coastline. The Grey Seal is quite large, … Parental care is given by the female only with feeding occurring regularly every six hours on fatty milk for the first three weeks of the pup’s life, during this time grey seal pups will show a daily average weight gain of up to 2kg while nursing. Pups can be crushed during the mating season particularly in colonies of high population densities or be washed out to sea during severe storms. Male grey seals have thick muscular necks and shoulders with a flat elongated head and straight parallel nostrils while females have a flatter head profile with a more slender muzzle. They do not swim while they still have their white coats. Grey Seal, Halichoerus grypus, Pup, Helgoland, Dune, North Sea, Island, Schleswig Holstein, Germany {{purchaseLicenseLabel}} {{restrictedAssetLabel}} {{buyOptionLabel(option)}} You have view-only access under this Premium Access agreement. The larger of our two UK seal species, the curious face of a grey seal bobbing in the waves is a familiar sight all around the British Isles. The coat is moulted once each spring and will appear almost black in colouration when wet but a more grey or greyish brown when dry. Haul out sites will be established in areas of rocky coasts or on steep sandbanks. Track markings are similar to those of the common seal species but are noticeably wider. Dishwasher and microwave safe, the mug has a 10oz capacity featuring a cute seal pup photo on one side and official Seal Rescue Ireland logo on the reverse. The commercial hunting for skins in the 18th Century left the population of Grey Seals in the British Isles at approx. Of the 21 assessment units (AUs), ten had a sufficient number of survey years to assess trends in abundance in the period 2009–2014. While you can get within a metre or two of the animals, it’s worth noting that the centre is a working veterinary hospital of sorts, and some of the seals are in quite serious conditions, … Grey seal body shape consists of a rounded streamlined torpedo like design with an all over covering of short fur. Grey seals are very sensitive to any disturbances at their breeding sites which can result in females losing their maternal bond with their pups leading to abandonment and an increase in the already naturally high infant mortality rate. Haul out sites will be established in areas of rocky coasts or on steep sandbanks. Once the pup is fully weaned the female will mate again with a dominant bull at the rookery site. Grey seals are opportunistic carnivorous hunters with a broad diet which will vary with the availability of prey both seasonally and locally. Grey seals are the larger of the two seal species found in Irish waters. 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