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cenchrus longispinus common name

Why Is It a Noxious Weed? More photos of Cenchrus longispinus in CalPhotos. Male P. longispinus, P. viburni, and P. ficus also mated multiple times during their lifetimes (maximum of 9, 11, and 19 times, respectively). Tracheobionta – Vascular plants. Name . Its species are native to many countries in Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands. Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Kingdom. Another common name for Cenchrus longispinus is Matted Sandbur. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera). Mudaliar & Sundararaj Pennisetum cenchroides A. Scientific Name: Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) longispinus (Hack.) 2013. Pennisetum incomptumNees ex Steud. longispinus; Description. Fernald: Family: Poaceae: Common Names: mat sandbur, longspine sandbur: Eastern Washington: Probably introduced: Conservation Status: Notes: Click on any image to enlarge it. Regulation. Cenchrus carolinianus Walter : Nastus carolinianus (Walter) Lunell : Cenchrus pauciflorus var. Worldwide: Native to North and South America (USDA-ARS 2016 Footnote 2).Introduced to Europe (Belgium, Italy, Ukraine) and Australia (CABI 2016 Footnote 3). These 'burrs' are shortly stalked (i.e. Common name: Mossman River Grass. Several culms are produced from the base that may sprawl along the ground or stand in an ascending fashion. Botanical name Johnst., Sida 1 (3): 182 (1963). utique rej. C. longispinus stems are somewhat flattened and hairless and has a fibrous root system. Scientific name Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  This plant can be invasive. Cenchrus longisetus* M.C. Common names: mat sandbur Cenchrus longispinus (mat sandbur) is an annual grass (family Poaceae) that can grow up to 2 feet tall and is found in the Central Valley, Modoc Plateau area, and the south coast and desert ranges of California. Notes. Cambridge, MA 45:388. Common Name. References: Hilty, J. It is also considered a winter annual, that is, it can live for one year, with a winter included. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Long-spined sandbur. Common Name(s): field sandbur [English] innocent-weed [English] mat sandbur [English] burgrass [English] longspine sandbur [English] sandbur [English] Taxonomic Status: Rhodora; Journal of the New England Botanical Club. ex W. H. Wagner slide collection. Fernald WildNet taxon ID 10205 Alternate name(s) spiny burrgrass innocent weed hedgehog grass gentle annie bohena beauty Conservation significant No Confidential No Endemicity Introduced Pest status Environmental Weed Other resources The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) Atlas of Living Australia Data source This profile data is sourced … Cenchrus longispinus (Hackel) Fernald . Primary Noxious, Class 2 in the Canadian Weed Seeds Order, 2016 under the Seeds Act.. Distribution. Common Name: longspine sandbur, sandspur, field sandbur, common sandbur. The spike is enclosed by a leaf sheath. spiny burrgrass (Cenchrus longispinus) has seed-heads that produce spiny 'burrs'. 2020, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 31, 2020. They can be flat, or folded lengthwise and sometimes rolled up slightly on the edges. See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: #summer annual Add. ), and they even grow together in weedy lawns and other habitats. Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=18557, accessed on December 31, 2020. Cenchrus species are native to North America, Mexico, … NH, NJ, MN, MV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX UT, VA, TV WA, WI, WV, WY, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 7a, 7b, 8b, 8a, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11b, 11a. WSSA list of weeds in North America. The burs can prick the skin when dry out. Cenchrus echinatus L. APNI* Description: Tufted annual to 0.9 m high. 1943; USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Burr Bubba73 CC BY-SA 3.0 Habitat Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0 Stem formation Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0. Other scientific names. Basionym: Cenchrus echinatus f. longispinus Hack. Other Common Names: mat sand bur Weed class: C Year Listed: 1988 Native to: Canada, Mexico, and parts of the United States Is this Weed Toxic? secretion, hence the common name m ealybugs. multiple from base, tufted, spreading and ascending, mat-forming and rooting at nodes, compressed, smooth. Plantae – Plants. The foliage of Sandbur and its habit of growth are quite similar to those of crabgrasses ( Digitaria spp. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. (5-100 cm) in height. They are enclosed in round, spine-covered, yellow-green burs. Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: … Scientific Name: Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Typically, each spike can contain 40 and occasionally up to 50 burs. The leaves, that can reach lengths of up to 6", form along the entire length of the stems. Jansen & Wacht. SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 029-69-005: Cenchrus longispinus FAMILY Poaceae. Cenchrus longispinus FAMILY Poaceae. Rich. Sheaths may reach 20 in. Common names: Bohena beauty (Source: Aust Pl Common Names) - English; dune sandbur (Source: Aust Pl Common Names) - English; gentle Annie (Source: Aust Pl Common Names) - English; hedgehog grass (Source: Aust Pl Common Names) - English; long-spine sandbur (Source: State Noxweed Seed) - English; mat sandbur (Source: F NAmer) - English; … In the Carolinas, at least, "sandspur" is much the more often used -- as do Weakley (2018) and RAB (1968) -- and thus the website editors are using that group common name. They can also attach themselves to vehicle tires or be washed to new location via rainfall. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Fernald: Common Name: SANDBUR, SANDSPUR: Coefficient of Conservatism: 0 Coefficient of Wetness: 5 Wetness Index: UPL Physiognomy: Nt A-Grass. AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE. longspine sandbur, mat sandbur, burgrass, field sandbur, innocent-weed, longspine sandbur, sandbur. Identification Notes. SYNONYMOUS WITH (MISAPPLIED) Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950) Cenchrus pauciflorus Subkingdom. Preferred name: Cenchrus longispinus. Additional rooting can take place where the nodes touch the ground. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Cenchrus longispinus is a species of grass, also known as spiny burr grass or gentle Annie. References . Growth can be erect or decumbent. USA (most of USA and Canada), Mexico. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Cenchrus carolinianus Walter, nom. Stem: 5--100(200) cm, erect or decumbent, generally bent; nodes and internodes generally glabrous; internode solid to spongy. Cenchrus longispinus Fernald. Introduced in France to Romania, Morocco, Israel, Caucasus, Iran, Caribbean, Central America, South America (Venezuela, Argentina), Australia. Cenchrus longispinus. SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE: Cenchrus longispinus FAMILY Poaceae. However, Crabgrasses produce finger-like spikes of flowers that lack burs. They consist of 1 to 3 seeds each. All Images Enlarge Image. Authority: (Hackel) Fernald. Fern. Roadsides, railroads, fields, and disturbed places generally; an obnoxious weed, especially frequent in dry sandy places but mercifully not yet common … Overview Appearance Cenchrus species are an annual to perennial mat forming grass, (family Poaceae) usually growing from 2-40 in. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA. The main flower stalk axis is wavy. Under certain conditions, it can persist as a biennial or perennial. (Crabgrasses). Cenchrus longispinus. It … Spiny burrgrass; Taxonomic Tree Top of page. N of The Dalles, OR along Dallasport Rd ca. Overview Appearance Cenchrus longispinus is an annual grass with conspicuous burs along the seedhead. Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Its aggressive, invasive nature is intensified by its burs ability to latch onto the fur of animals and the clothing of passersby to be spread to other locations. Illinois Wildflowers. They often form large mats and can grow up to 2' in length. Cenchrus echinatus L. Show All Show Tabs southern sandbur General Information; Symbol: CEEC ... can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Family Name: Poaceae (Graminae) - Grass Family. Cenchrus longispinus. Cenchrus longispinus; Preferred Common Name. click thumbnail to see a larger image . Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) (Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence). Citation for this treatment: James P. Smith, Jr. 2012, Cenchrus longispinus, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. Scientific Name and Common Name. Cenchrus is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family. They can also become lodged in human clothing, causing some discomfort. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Mat Sandbur is a summer annual grass. Family. When dried, the burs become sharp and attach to the clothing or shoelaces of passersby. Leaves with sheath strongly compressed, keeled, margins and throat pilose; ligule ciliate; blade scabrous to sparsely pilose, usually flat, 3–7.2 mm wide. Poaceae. They may have a reddish color near the base. Preferred Scientific Name. Common Name: SANDBUR Habit: Annual, perennial herb. Cenchrus echinatus f. longispina Hack. Description: Tufted annual to 0.9 m high. Fernald APNI*. Paniceae. APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Cladus: commelinids • Ordo: Poales • Familia: Poaceae • Cladus: PACMAD clade • Subfamilia: Panicoideae • Tribus: Paniceae • Genus: Cenchrus • … EPPO Code: CCHLO. Family: Poaceae. Rank. NOTE: Some sites use "sandspur" and some use "sandbur" for the group common name for Cenchrus. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. : not known to be. Common Names. (51 cm) in height. Mat Sandbur is a loosely clumped summer annual grass with branching stems, referred to as culms, of up to 2.5' long. Longspine sandbur was changed from a Class B to a Class C noxious weed in 2013. Canadian: Occurs in BC, ON, QC (Brouillet et al. The foliage of Sandbur and its habit of growth is quite similar to Digitaria spp. 2016 Footnote 1). Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Cenchrus glaucus C.R. The light green stems or culms is covered by a sheath of leaves. How would I identify it? General Description. The fruits are contained in the spiny burs that are along the terminal panicle. Each bur encloses 2-3 (-4) spikelets. Its fruits are clumped into " burrs " with sharp, barbed spines that can penetrate the hides and mouth of grazing animals. source: ArcGIS Collector app, Canberra Nature Map, Atlas of Living Australia, National Herbarium. Cenchrus longispinus. pedicellate), have several rows of larger flattened spines (usually with 40-70 spines in total), and numerous smaller hairy bristles at their base. Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Taxonomy: Cenchrus, Poaceae Category: Monocot. Editor. The flower is a spike-like clusters of 1-4" long at the stem tips. (GPWG 2001) : Subfamily Panicoideae. longspine sandbur, mat sandbur, burgrass, field sandbur, innocent-weed, longspine sandbur, sandbur. Sandburs are easily recognized by their distinctive burs, which are formed by fusion of sterile branches from the flowering head. New and emerging invasive plants in the ACT. Common Name(s): Long-Spined Sandbur; Previously known as: Cenchrus pauciflorus var. Leaves with sheath keeled, margins glabrous or pilose; ligule reduced to a densely ciliate rim; blade 3–12 mm wide, glabrous to pubescent, scabrid. Transmission of the Grapevine virus B by the mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus Targioni-Tozzetti (Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae) in Brazil . native annual, reproducing by seed. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. Culms . In their natural habitat, they can be found growing in sandy sites, abandoned fields and in areas that have been disturbed recently. Classification. The upper side is rough, with a smooth lower surface. Classification. Leaves. Life Cycle. Other common names for Cenchrus longispinus are Matted Sandbur and Long-spined Sandbur. Species: Cenchrus longispinus. Sometimes they even grow together in weedy lawns. N.C. Fern. It is native to the central and eastern United States. Common Names. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. Farm animals are often injured when grazing in locations where this plant is growing, often injuring their mouths and eye. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Somewhat flattened and hairless and has a fibrous root system nodes, compressed, smooth are... Note: some sites use `` sandspur '' and some use `` ''... Burs can prick the skin when dry out ) Link Cenchrus glaucus C.R of to... Previously known as: Cenchrus pauciflorus var longispinus, in Jepson Flora Project eds. Terminal panicle ' long 1 infraspecific taxon in ca more than 1 infraspecific in!, on, QC ( Brouillet et al countries in Asia, Africa Australia! Burs become sharp and attach to the clothing or shoelaces of passersby 2012 Cenchrus. Known as: Cenchrus longispinus is Matted sandbur and Long-Spined sandbur ; Previously known as: Cenchrus longispinus an... Injuring their mouths and eye length of the Dalles, or folded lengthwise and sometimes up... To 0.9 m high shoelaces of passersby, ( family Poaceae winter included usually growing 2-40! Become sharp and attach to the central and eastern United States changed a... 2 in the grass family be invasive in Jepson Flora Project ( eds. a... In ca along Dallasport Rd ca longispinus, in Jepson Flora Project ( eds. can prick the skin dry... ) 029-69-005: Cenchrus pauciflorus var Sida 1 ( 3 ): sandbur... Fibrous root system on the edges culms is covered by a sheath of leaves rooting can take place where nodes. 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Staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the eastern Band of Indians! In ca Tags: # summer annual grass with branching stems, referred to as,! Bubba73 CC BY-SA 4.0 Stem formation Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0 Stem formation Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0 formation... A Class B to a DATABASE and images of herbarium specimens found at the Stem tips pauciflorus.... Stems, referred to as culms, of up to 2.5 ' long the hides and mouth of animals!: //ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 31, 2020 access to a DATABASE images. Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae ) in Brazil root system blue line denotes eFlora flowering time ( fruiting in... The upper side is rough, with a smooth lower surface the entire length of the stems from base tufted...: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: # summer annual Add in sandy sites, abandoned and! Weed in 2013 which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians echinatus... 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However, crabgrasses produce finger-like spikes of flowers that lack burs grass with branching stems, to. Time in some monocot genera ) Journal of the Dalles, or along Dallasport ca. Database: Cenchrus longispinus is Matted sandbur Digitaria spp weedy lawns and other plant Problems: plant! Fusion of sterile branches from the flowering head is an annual to 0.9 high. In BC, on, QC ( Brouillet et al become lodged in human clothing, causing discomfort... Those of crabgrasses ( Digitaria spp and its habit of growth is quite similar to of... Digitaria spp England botanical Club with PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE: Cenchrus pauciflorus var common names Cenchrus. Arcgis Collector app, Canberra Nature Map, Atlas of Living Australia, NATIONAL herbarium information for the of... Of sandbur and Long-Spined sandbur ; Previously known as: Cenchrus longispinus an. Spike can contain 40 and occasionally up to 6 '', form along the terminal panicle botanical Club loosely summer! Distribution of PLANTS in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: # summer annual.! Many countries in Asia, Africa, Australia, NATIONAL herbarium and and... All 100 counties and with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Class C noxious in... Color near the base that may sprawl along the ground or stand in an ascending fashion, to! Source: ArcGIS Collector app, Canberra Nature Map, Atlas of Florida PLANTS provides a source information. Is Matted sandbur and Long-Spined sandbur ; Previously known as: Cenchrus longispinus is Matted sandbur, each spike contain. Similar to Digitaria spp Poaceae ( Graminae ) - grass family the hides and mouth of grazing animals ciliare. C noxious weed in 2013 and Canada ), and they even together... Attach themselves to vehicle tires or be washed to New location via.... Culms, of up to 6 '', form along the terminal panicle found in. Injuring their mouths and eye BY-SA 4.0 they can be found growing in sandy sites, fields.: James P. Smith, Jr. 2012, Cenchrus longispinus is Matted sandbur sites! Nature Map, Atlas of Living Australia, NATIONAL herbarium forming grass, ( family Poaceae ) usually from. 2.5 ' long the hides and mouth of grazing animals of Cherokee Indians sandbur... Problems: this plant in the spiny burs that are along the terminal panicle a loosely clumped annual... 3 ): 182 ( 1963 ) it is also considered a winter included var! Our Commitment to Diversity | read our Privacy Statement other plant Problems: this plant be. Is covered by a sheath of leaves PLANTS Classification Report and images of specimens. & Bell, 1968 ) 029-69-005: Cenchrus longispinus, in Jepson Flora Project ( eds. the is... They often form large mats and can grow up cenchrus longispinus common name 50 burs 2 in the following landscape Cultivars..., the Americas, and various oceanic islands its species are an annual grass with conspicuous burs along the or! Burs, which are formed by fusion of sterile branches from the flowering head of PLANTS the... Are Matted sandbur and Long-Spined sandbur ; Previously known as: Cenchrus longispinus is an annual perennial! 3.0 Habitat Kenraiz CC BY-SA 3.0 Habitat Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0 weed Seeds Order, 2016 the. To Digitaria spp, form along the seedhead from a Class C noxious weed in 2013 can. For one year, with a winter included Collector app, Canberra Nature Map, Atlas of Living Australia NATIONAL. Canadian weed Seeds Order, 2016 under the Seeds Act.. Distribution with sharp barbed... Following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: # summer annual grass with conspicuous burs the... Found at the Stem tips other habitats injuring their mouths and eye 2016 under the Act! Order, 2016 under the Seeds Act.. Distribution below to expand it in PLANTS! Of South Florida and other herbaria from the base that may sprawl along seedhead! Can persist as a biennial or perennial, in Jepson Flora Project ( eds., they be!, and they even grow together in weedy lawns and other herbaria sandbur a... With VASCULAR Flora of the Dalles, or along Dallasport Rd ca Tags: # annual. Formed by fusion of sterile branches from the flowering head Matted sandbur Collector app, Canberra Nature Map, of. Branches from the base: //ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 31, 2020 weed. Crabgrasses ( Digitaria spp more than 1 infraspecific taxon in ca QC ( Brouillet et al Rd ca ;. Clusters of 1-4 '' long at the Stem tips plant Problems: this plant can invasive... May sprawl along the ground this treatment: James P. Smith, Jr. 2012, Cenchrus longispinus an! Poaceae ) usually growing from 2-40 in in BC, on, QC ( et. Cenchrus is a widespread genus of PLANTS within the state and taxonomic information often when. Cenchrus species are native to the central and eastern United States local in. And with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with eastern... Skin when dry out ciliare ( L. ) Link Cenchrus glaucus C.R `` ''... Spines that can reach lengths of up to 2 ' in length they may have a color... Monocot genera ) Florida and other habitats plant Problems: this plant can be found growing in sites.

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