burgundy country history
Beaune Attractions . It was one of the three kingdoms within the medieval Empire, along with the Kingdom of Germany and the Kingdom of Italy. The lucrative trade in grain, wines, and finished wool was threatened, and the market-fairs lost some of their importance. This term may seem inappropriate: the French cannot "colonize" their own land. This partition created more conflicts, as older Carolingians who ruled West Francia and East Francia viewed themselves as the true heirs of Middle Francia. In the autumn, fiery red leaves on the vines echo the shimmering hues of the glazed roofs of Flamboyant Gothic monuments which pepper the land. From there they migrated south through Germanic lands into Roman Gaul and settled in the western part of the Alps and Rhône valley, establishing a barbarian kingdom of the Burgundians. Hospice de Beaune - a system of charitable hospitals, the first called the Hôtel-Dieu, was born on 4 August 1443 after the Hundred Years War was ended. The towns prospered: Dijon became an important market town. The earliest settlers to call the Burgundy region home are thought to be of Scandinavian origin, travelling from the southern shores of the Baltic Sea and establishing settlements that would reach down into the lower valley of the Vistula River. As Charles of Provence was too young to rule, the actual power was held by regent, count Girart II of Vienne whose wife was the sister-in-law of emperor Lothar I. Girart was a strong regent, defending the kingdom from Vikings, who raided as far as Valence. 4) Colonization. England and France had been major rivals since 1066 and had clashed over English-held land in France for many years – the most acrimonious being the Hundred Years War from 1337 to 1453. It is bordered to the east by Franche-Comté, to the south-East by Rhône-Alpes, south-West by Auvergne, to the north by Champagne-Ardennes and Ile-de-France, and to the west by the Centre region. The Carolingians made several partitions of Burgundy before Boso, ruler of the Viennois, had himself proclaimed king of all Burgundy from Autun to the Mediterranean Sea in 879. History of the Dukes of Burgundy. Burgundy was founded in 1946 by a group of parents united by their vision of a small, cooperatively owned school serving an ethnically, racially, and economically diverse student body. Learn more. Burgundian monasteries were famous: Cluny (founded 910) became the centre of an order of monks extending from England to Spain, and in 1098 the monastery of Cîteaux was founded and with it a new religious order, the Cistercians. As a political entity, Burgundy existed in a number of forms with different boundaries, notably, when it was divided into Upper and Lower Burgundy and Provence. The Treaty of Arras (1482), however, ceded Franche-Comté to Charles on his betrothal to Mary’s daughter Margaret of Austria. They moved when the Roman Empire fell apart to set up a kingdom with its own laws. On Rudolph’s death in 936 the Carolingian king Louis IV and Hugh the Great, duke of the Franks, detached Sens, Troyes, and (temporarily) Langres from Burgundy. In 1384, when his father-in-law died, Philip inherited Nevers, Rethel, Artois, and Flanders, as well as Franche-Comté. Civil disturbances, however, came with the Reformation, when bands of Protestants entered the mainly Roman Catholic county from Germany and Switzerland. But everyone will understand that it is a description of the settlement of whites on the territory of the white state of Burgundy.. First mention of Pinot Noir around this time. The Burgundians were a Scandinavian people whose original homeland lay on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea, where the island of Bornholm (Burgundarholm in the Middle Ages) still bears their name. While "écorcheurs" still pillaged the countryside, most of the people of Beaune were poor. The duchy ultimately ended as an independent realm with the defeat and mutilation of Charles at the Battle of Nancy. The duchy was again ravaged in the Thirty Years’ War and also during the aristocratic revolt known as the Fronde (1648–53) led by the Great Condé. In the 15th century it was very powerful and the dukes ruled lands as far north as the Netherlands. From 887 these northern territories formed the Kingdom of Upper Burgundy, proclaimed by the Welf noble Rudolph I of Burgundy at Saint-Maurice, Switzerland. The ducal Valois family was so powerful that until 1477 Burgundy was a rival of France, sometimes allied to the English. In 1790, along with the rest of France, Franche-Comté was divided into separate départements—Jura, Doubs, and Haute-Saône. Charles' uncle, Charles the Bald of West Francia, attempted to intervene in Provence in 861 after receiving an appeal for intervention from the Count of Arles. It takes its name from the Burgundians, an East Germanic people who moved westwards beyond the Rhine during the late Roman period. The planned ceremony did not take place because the emperor fled during the night of September 1473, due to displeasure with the duke's attitude. While there no longer was an independent Burgundian kingdom, between 561 and 592 and between 639 and 737 several rulers of the Frankish Merovingian dynasty used the title of "King of Burgundy". This included part of what is now Switzerland. In 532 the Burgundians were decisively defeated by the Franks at Autun, whereafter king Godomar was killed and Burgundian lands was annexed by the Frankish Empire in 534. A reunification of the two Burgundies was effected in 1335 and ended in 1361. The region begins a hundred kilometers south from Paris and stretches down to Lyon on 360 kilometers. This article is about the kingdom known as the Kingdom of Burgundy. From 1598 to 1635 peace was maintained, but French fear of Habsburg encirclement led Louis XIII to attempt to annex the county. In 523 the sons of Clovis I campaigned in the Burgundian lands, instigated by their mother Clotilde, whose father king Chilperic II of Burgundy had been killed by Gundobad. This included part of what is now Switzerland. This kingdom eventually included not only all the former Burgundian lands but also the diocese of Arles in Provence, the Val d’Aosta east of the Alps, and even extensive territory in north-central France. During the 16th century it was devastated by the Wars of Religion. First mention of Pinot Noir around this time. In the course of the Crossing of the Rhine in 406 the Burgundians settled as foederati in the Roman province of Germania Secunda along the Middle Rhine. Philip the Bold becomes first Valois Duke of Burgundy. The “climats of Burgundy” refers to 1247 specific vineyards, each of which has a distinct character. In the late 15th century Duke Charles the Bold conceived the project of combining his territories into a "Third Kingdom of Burgundy" with himself as its fully independent monarch. In 858, Count Girart arranged that should Charles of Provence die without heirs, the Kingdom of Provence would revert to Charles' older brother Lothair II who ruled in Lotharingia. Subjugated by the Huns in 437, the Burgundians had accepted Roman federate status and essentially moved into the vacuum of dwindling Roman power, being ceded Roman lands in 443 and 458. One of their primary concerns was to extend their dominion over the whole of Gaul. Burgundy country history. By the Treaty of Saint-Jean-de-Losne (1522) with France, the neutrality of the county was ensured during the wars between the Habsburgs and the last French kings of the Valois line. The shared experiences of a Burgundy education create a deep and long-standing bond to the school. Its peaceful way of life, celebrated wine, delicous food and numerous outdoor activities all combine to make this region the ideal place to discover and appreciate la vie française. In the 3rd and 4th centuries it was fortified against Germanic invasions and was the seat of a count under Charlemagne. The historical Burgundy correlates with the border area of France, Italy and Switzerland and includes the major modern cities of Geneva and Lyon. Of the overseas clubs there are 10 in New Zealand and 1 each in Brazil, Canada, Cambodia, Denmark, Phillipines, Singapore, Germany, Sweden, Thailand and Taiwan. There, serving as foederati, or auxiliaries, in the Roman army, they established a powerful kingdom, which by the early 5th century extended to the west bank of the Rhine River and later centred on Sapaudia (Savoy) near Lake Geneva. Two of the entities, the first around the 6th century and the second around the 11th century, were called the Kingdom of Burgundy. The Duchy of Burgundy was a small portion of the traditional lands of the Burgundians west of the river Saône which, in 843, was allotted to Charles the Bald 's kingdom of West Franks. He invaded and ravaged the area annually from 1636 to 1639, but the Peace of Westphalia (1648) confirmed Habsburg control. His son Rudolph (Raoul), who succeeded him in 921, was elected king of France in 923. France was once called Gaul. By the fifteenth century their power extended over all of Franche-Comté, Alsace and Lorraine, Belgium, Holland, Picardy and Flanders, and their state was the best-organized and richest in Europe. See here for a better idea.. History. Hilltop villages and market towns are adorned with some of the most magnificent Romanesque structures in Europe. The duchy of Burgundy was that part of the regnum Burgundiae west of the Saône River; it was recovered from Boso by the French Carolingians and remained a part of the kingdom of France. Burgundy came to be recognized as the premier peerage of the French kingdom. See more. 1395 Duke Philip bans the 'bad and disloyal' Gamay grape from his territories. Basically, in 1.30, the Burgundian Succession Crisis has massively changed in the most recent update, giving player-controlled Burgundy a ridiculous amount of control about what to happen. History and geography of the town of Beaune, France. and Roman soldiers growing grapes dating back to the first century, Burgundy was recognized early on as premier real estate for growing grapes. In 888 Rudolf I (died 912) of the German Welf family was recognized as king of Jurane Burgundy, including much of what is now Switzerland. Charles’s aim was to unite the northern and southern sections of the kingdom by annexing Lorraine, and he demanded from the Holy Roman emperor the title of king of Burgundy. They moved when the Roman Empire fell apart to set up a kingdom with its own laws. It is already possible to call Native French to settle in the future state.. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. When Charles died in 863, his oldest brother Louis II claimed Provence for himself, so the kingdom was divided between the two remaining brothers: Lothair II received the bishoprics of Lyon, Vienne and Grenoble, to be governed by Girart; and Louis II received Arles, Aix-en-provence and Embrun. John the Fearless succeeded Philip II in 1404 and devoted himself to the struggle with his rival Louis, duc d’Orleans, and with Louis’s supporters under the count of Armagnac, who devastated the southern borders of Burgundy between 1412 and 1435. The Burgundy Center for Wildlife Studies (BCWS) is part of the Burgundy Farm Country Day School (BFCDS) in Alexandria, VA. The first documented, though not historically verified King of the Burgundians was Gjúki (Gebicca), who lived in the late 4th century. Hospice de Beaune - a system of charitable hospitals, the first called the Hôtel-Dieu, was born on 4 August 1443 after the Hundred Years War was ended. Carpe Diem. This union of Upper and Lower Burgundy was bequeathed in 1032 to the German king and emperor Conrad II and became known from the 13th century as the kingdom of Arles—the name Burgundy being increasingly reserved for the county of Burgundy (Cisjurane Burgundy) and for the duchy of Burgundy. Burgundy’s history stretches even further into the past. Burgundy is located in central eastern France. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It took two campaigns to overcome the Burgundian kingdom. Burgundy synonyms, Burgundy pronunciation, Burgundy translation, English dictionary definition of Burgundy. The two Burgundies formed the southern part of a state, the northern possessions of which extended over the Netherlands, the valley of the Meuse, and the Ardennes. It is the wine capital of Burgundy in the Côte d'Or department in eastern France. Their situation worsened when about 430 their king Gunther started several invasions into neighbouring Gallia Belgica, which led to a crushing defeat by joined Roman and Hunnic troops under Flavius Aetius in 436 near Worms (the focus of the mediæval Nibelungenlied poem). Under the Ancien Régime, the Duke of Burgundy was the premier lay peer of the kingdom of France. An aw, a sma pairt o the duchy o Burgundy (province o Burgundy) is nou inside the Champagne-Ardenne region. The towns prospered: Dijon became an important market town. By 1378, when the Kingdom of Arles ceased to exist, large parts were already held by the County of Savoy. In the 1st century BC . burgundy definition: 1. a dark reddish-purple colour, like the colour of red wine 2. a dark reddish-purple color, like…. Burgundy’s history stretches even further into the past. Burgundy (/ ˈbɜːrɡəndi /; French: Bourgogne [buʁɡɔɲ] (listen)) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of east-central France. This Burgundy remained independent until 534, when the Franks occupied the kingdom, extinguishing the royal dynasty. A region rich in history and culture, with a beautiful geography. You can end up independent, under France, the Emperor, or practically any country you like! Conquered in 1668 by the Great Condé in the War of Devolution but returned to Spain by the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle (May 2, 1668), Franche-Comté was finally conquered for France by Condé in the last of the so-called Dutch Wars, the French annexation being recognized by the Peace of Nijmegen in 1678. John was assassinated in 1419, and his son Philip III (the Good) continued the struggle against the Armagnacs and threw his support to the English during the Hundred Years’ War. Côte de Beaune – a mixture of red and white wine from villages such as Savi… The history of the Burgundy The Paleolithic age. He invaded Provence as far as Mâcon before being restrained by Hincmar of Rheims. About the 1st century ce they moved into … Burgundy came to be recognized as the premier peerage of the French kingdom. In 523 Clodomir, Childebert I, and Chlotar I, as…, The first half of the 15th century in the Netherlands and, No one line of demarcation is completely satisfactory, but, adhering to commonly accepted usage, one may conveniently accept as the beginning of the musical Renaissance the flourishing and secularization of music at the beginning of the 15th century, particularly at the court of. ... ©2020 Burgundy Farm Country Day School. Burgundy hosts a wide range of activities all year round, from the Fleurs de vigne in Auxerre to the Journées gourmandes de Saulieu in the Côte-d’Or, not forgetting the Chalon dans la Rue street festival at Chalon-sur-Saône, and historical spectacles and other wine events, many of which also involve outdoor performances and exhibitions. History. The Kingdom existed independently until 1033, when it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Conrad II. In the fall and spring, BCWS hosts school groups and in the summer it hosts a the summer camp. Both the duchy of Burgundy and Cisjurane Burgundy (the county of Burgundy) flourished during this period. Burgundy definition, a region in central France: a former kingdom, duchy, and province. The ducal Valois family was so powerful that until 1477 Burgundy was a rival of France, sometimes allied to the English. Philip the Bold becomes first Valois Duke of Burgundy. Boso and his successors, however, were able to maintain themselves in the kingdom of Provence, or Lower Burgundy, until about 933. Hotel Massangis, France. Burgundy definition is - a red or white unblended wine from Burgundy; also : a blended red wine produced elsewhere. In the north, expansion was to continue (Hainaut, 1428; Brabant, 1430; Luxembourg, 1443), but the south, from which Nevers was again detached in 1404, became less and less important. Beaune Attractions . While "écorcheurs" still pillaged the countryside, most of the people of Beaune were poor. Burgundy (/ ˈ b ɜːr ɡ ən d i /; French: Bourgogne ()) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of east-central France. Not until the French annexation of Franche-Comté in 1678 were peace and security restored. As Rome’s hold over the Western Empire declined in the second half of the 5th century, the Burgundians gradually spread their control over areas to the north and west of Savoy and then throughout the Rhône and Saône river valleys. The population declined perceptibly, and this put a heavy strain on production in the 15th century. The French Carolingians later recovered the country west of the Saône and north of Lyons from him, and the German Carolingians recovered Jurane, or Upper, Burgundy (i.e., Transjurane Burgundy, or the country between the Jura and the Alps, together with Cisjurane Burgundy, or Franche-Comté). He was then able to organize the Burgundian acquisitions based on the Lex Burgundionum, an Early Germanic law code. Partitions of Charlemagne's empire by his immediate Carolingian heirs led to a short-lived kingdom of Middle Francia, which was created after the 843 Treaty of Verdun. It remained a separate Merovingian kingdom until Charles Martel, the grandfather of Charlemagne, subjugated it to Frankish Austrasia early in the 8th century. ... Fighting for King and country on a Crusade in 1396 he got the name ‘Fearless’. Heritage and history. During the Middle Ages, Burgundy was ruled by dukes. Parents volunteer in the library, chaperone field trips, give interactive presentations, decorate for and staff school-wide events, and take on any number of additional duties throughout the years. Burgundy's Wine History . The decline of the Kingdom began when they came under attack from their former Frank allies. Burgundy wine (French: Bourgogne or vin de Bourgogne) is wine made in the Burgundy region in eastern France, in the valleys and slopes west of the Saône, a tributary of the Rhône.The most famous wines produced here—those commonly referred to as "Burgundies"—are dry red wines made from pinot noir grapes and white wines made from chardonnay grapes. For the next 185 years Franche-Comté was a possession of the Habsburgs. Dijon, city, capital of Côte d’Or département and of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté région, east-central France.The city is 203 miles (326 km) southeast of Paris by road and lies at the confluence of the Ouche and Suzon rivers. It is bordered to the east by Franche-Comté, to the south-East by Rhône-Alpes, south-West by Auvergne, to the north by Champagne-Ardennes and Ile-de-France, and to the west by the Centre region. 1720 Both the duchy of Burgundy and Cisjurane Burgundy (the county of Burgundy) flourished during this period. This article was most recently revised and updated by. With evidence of vines planted by the Celts before 200 B.C. History and geography of the city of Dijon, France. About us Established in 2003 Burgundy Discovery offers personal, small group wine tasting tours, in English, to carefully selected wine cellars and vineyards in Burgundy that are not always accessible to the public. The region begins a hundred kilometers south from Paris and stretches down to Lyon on 360 kilometers. Burgundy is located in central eastern France. It was named for the Germanic Burgundian tribe who moved there from an island in the Baltic Sea. Burgundy covers *here's* southeast France, parts of western Switzerland and Italy and parts of southeast Germany. 1477 Death of Charles the Rash, last Duke of Burgundy. The Bourgogne branch of the Valois dynasty not only rules the duchy of Burgundy, de jure a French possession, but also a significant part of the Low Countries, Vermandois and the county of Nevers.In short time they have created a realm that straddles some of the richest parts of France and the Holy Roman Empire.Taken together the dukes of Burgundy can command an enormous wealth. Its enduring prosperity, enhanced by industrial development, can be judged by the splendid Renaissance architecture of its towns. Burgundy’s Diversity and Equity Statement. The summer camp was founded in 1963 as the Burgundy Wildlife Camp, with John Trott as director. The Burgundians were a Scandinavian people whose original homeland lay on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea, where the island of Bornholm (Burgundarholm in the Middle Ages) still bears their name. The Duchy of Burgundy was a small portion of the traditional lands of the Burgundians west of the river Saône which, in 843, was allotted to Charles the Bald's kingdom of West Franks.Under the Ancien Régime, the Duke of Burgundy was the premier lay peer of the kingdom of France. Burgundy (French: Bourgogne) is a former administrative region of France.It is now part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.It was also a historic region in eastern France.The French adjective and name of the inhabitants of the region is Bourguignon.. With over 31,500 square kilometres (12,200 sq mi), it is one of the largest region of France. Settled since prehistoric times, it prospered under the Romans as a centre for cattle and viticulture and is still the wine capital of Burgundy. 1477 Death of Charles the Rash, last Duke of Burgundy. Burgundy almost develops into a kingdom in its own right. In 2016 the région of Burgundy was merged with Franche-Comté as part of a national plan to increase bureaucratic efficiency. In Burgundy: History. Franche-Comté passed to the Spanish Habsburgs through the emperor Charles V’s partition of his dominions in 1556. Burgundy synonyms, Burgundy pronunciation, Burgundy translation, English dictionary definition of Burgundy. They chose an ideal setting for their school near Alexandria on … Burgundy was named for the Germanic Burgundian tribe who moved there from an island in the Baltic Sea. After the death of Charles the Bold in 1477, his heiress, Mary of Burgundy, married the Austrian archduke Maximilian of Habsburg (later the Holy Roman emperor), thus disappointing French hopes that she would marry Louis XI’s son Charles, the future Charles VIII of France. In their foreign policy the Capetian dukes adhered loyally to their cousins the kings of France and in internal affairs enlarged their domain and enforced obedience from their vassals. When he broke this engagement, he had to cede Franche-Comté to Austria by the Treaty of Senlis in 1493. After the death of Lothair II, the 870 Treaty of Meerssen allotted the northern part of former Middle Francia to King Louis the German of East Francia and the southern lands of Charles of Provence to King Charles the Bald of West Francia. Reckless and scheming might have been a better name for him. Burgundy is named after a Germanic tribe of Burgundians who originated in mainland Scandinavia, then settled on the island of Bornholm, whose name in Old Norse was Burgundarholmr ("Island of the Burgundians"). Burgundy has recently created a parliament, and although it is not powerful, the people have some say in how the country is run. A lovely house, set on the edge of a small village, in the heart of Burgundy wine region. See more. Burgundy definition, a region in central France: a former kingdom, duchy, and province. The northwestern part of the former Burgundian lands as Duchy of Burgundy (Bourgogne) was included in the kingdom of West Francia. In 1477 at the battle of Nancy during the Burgundian Wars the last duke Charles the Bold was killed in … At the very heart of the country, Burgundy is one of France’s most prosperous regions. A new period of Burgundian ducal history began under John II, who in 1363 gave the duchy to his son Philip, who became Philip II, known as “the Bold.” In 1369 Philip married the heiress of the county, Margaret of Flanders. Kingdom of Burgundy was a name given to various states located in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. His son and successor, Rudolf II, was able to conclude a treaty about 931 with Hugh of Provence, successor of Boso’s son Louis the Blind, whereby he extended his rule over the entire regnum Burgundiae except the areas west of the Saône. Approved by the Board of Trustees in September 2016. The Free County of Burgundy (French: Franche Comté de Bourgogne; German: Freigrafschaft Burgund) was a medieval county (from 982 to 1678) of the Holy Roman Empire, predecessor to the modern region of Franche-Comté, whose name is still reminiscent of the title of its count: Freigraf ('free count', denoting imperial immediacy, or franc comte in French, hence the term franc(he) comté for his feudal principality). 1395 Duke Philip bans the 'bad and disloyal' Gamay grape from his territories. Burgundy embraces the actions needed to maintain a diverse school community and facilitate the complex conversations that will help us all make sense of history, current events, and our ever-evolving world. It was a province… Every AI-controlled subject country whose capital is in France region, or has French, or Dutch or Flemish culture, or is part of the Holy Roman Empire: Burgundy: Release that country as an independent country; If government is monarchy: (20% chance) Change government to Merchant Republic; If government is still monarchy: History Burgundy was founded in 1946 by a group of parents united by their vision of a small, cooperatively owned school serving an ethnically, racially, and economically diverse student body. Burgundy's Winemaking History Burgundy's winemaking history dates back at least to ancient Roman times, possibly earlier, although documentation is scanty prior to the Romans' arrival. Pilgrims flocked to Vézelay and Autun, where in 1146 a magnificent church was built around the tomb of St. Lazare. He was taken hostage by the Turks, and released the following year for an enormous ransom. Shortly before his death in 855, Lothair I divided his kingdom among his three sons in three parts - Lotharingia, Kingdom of Italy and regions of Lower Burgundy and Provence which were left to the youngest son - Charles of Provence. From 1371 to 1467, the Dukes of Burgundy, ruling a vast territory extending north to Flanders, were among the richest in Europe. Burgundy : Discover the country's history Historical dates. France was conquered by the Romans. History of the Dukes of Burgundy. It included lands from North Sea to southern Italy and was ruled by emperor Lothair I. The remaining Burgundians from 443 onwards settled in the Sapaudia (i.e. Burgundy is annexed by the kingdom of France. After the death of Charles the Bold (1477), the duchy of Burgundy was annexed by the French crown. Charles even persuaded Emperor Frederick III to crown him as a king at Trier. The ruler of Upper Burgundy, Rudolph II, acquired Lower Burgundy from Hugh of Arles in 933 and created a kingdom which was known as the Kingdom of Arles. 1720 About the 1st century ce they moved into the lower valley of the Vistula River, but, unable to defend themselves there against the Gepidae, they migrated westward to the borders of the Roman Empire. The Beefsteak and Burgundy Club Inc. now has 189 Branch Clubs in Australia covering every State and Territory, and 24 others around the world. For the earlier kingdom of the Germanic tribe, see, Kingdom of the Burgundians (4th century – 534 AD), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Burgundian Notes, I: The Alpine Son-in-Law of Edward the Elder", "Burgundian Notes, II: Cisalpinus and Constantinus", "Burgundian Notes, IV: The Supposed Origin of Burgundia Minor", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Burgundy&oldid=996961510, States and territories established in the 930s, States and territories established in the 4th century, Articles lacking in-text citations from July 2009, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 11:02. And the reality, we’re pleased to say, is every bit as good as the dream. The Treaty of Arras (1435), which established peace between Burgundy and Charles VII of France, added greatly to the Burgundian domain. Duchy of Burgundy AD 843 -1482. Charles was thwarted in these efforts by the persistent efforts of Louis XI, who conducted several campaigns against him and subjected Burgundy to an economic blockade. In the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Burgundy provided a power base for the rise of the Habsburgs, after Maximilian of Austria had married into the ducal family. Kingdom of Burgundy was a name given to various states located in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. 1460–80 ; in the heart of Burgundy was effected in 1335 and ended 1361. Roman period Franks occupied the kingdom, duchy, and province of their primary was! Roman Catholic county from Germany and Switzerland and Italy and Switzerland and includes the major modern cities of and... Elected king of France, sometimes allied to the first people to the! To conquer France: a former kingdom, duchy, and released the following year an! The Holy Roman Empire fell apart to set up a kingdom in the fall and spring, hosts. 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Masters of a national plan to increase bureaucratic efficiency already held by the Capetians the.
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