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romans 10:2 commentary

. . (Acts and Mon.) It was a misguided and mistaken zeal, and not directed as it ought. A preacher might get at this very challenging text from one of two directions. . . 1. His love to his countrymen appears to have exceeded anything to which the persons alluded to can pretend. An unbelieving Jew could interpret his opposition to the lawless gospel of Paul as zeal for the divinely-given rule of life, and his opposition to the crucified Messiah as zeal for the divinely-given promises. Galatians 1:14, etc., etc. In the same way the Pharisees approached God's law, first-century Jews dealt with prophecy. in respect, namely, to the bestowal of blessing on the believing, Romans 10:11. bear . 3. Ибо лучше хромать, идя по этому пути, нежели бежать вне его, как говорит Августин. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, For I bear them record, that they have a zeal of God, I bear witness to them that they have a zeal for God, "a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge". . Commentary on Romans 10:12-17. The fiercer the zeal, even for truth, when not regulated by the real principles of truth, the worse its excesses. Not what was founded on correct views of God and of religious truth. 3 For, being ignorant of d the righteousness of God, and seeking to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness. Romans 1:32 Commentary. Thank you, thank you, Grant, for using a Bible translation which, in Romans 10:9 states: “that if you . The great feasts were frequented by countless thousands . The Jews also exhibited an ardent zeal for the conversion of the Gentiles to the Law of Moses. For it is better, as [Augustine ] says, even to go limping in the right way than to run with all our might out of the way. We may remark here, that Paul was not insensible to what the Jews did, and was not unwilling to give them credit for it. 2 For I bear them witness that b they have a zeal for God, c but not according to knowledge. Some ancient rabbis taught that God … A major theme of the Old Testament is the coming of the Messiah. They have a zeal of God] So had those two Rabbis, David Rubenita and Shelomoh Molchu, that set upon the Emperor Charles v. to persuade him to Judaism, and were therefore put to a cruel death, A. D. 1530. It is a good thing when it is right in its object, right in the measure and degree, and pursued by right means. 2 For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge. Chapter 9. For I bear them witness. Memorization 4. It was God’s honour for which he stood in refusing the Gospel. Acts 22:3, "Zealous of God." Yet he bewails the Jews as under condemnation on account of their ignorance. Justice must be done to the heroic spirit of the Jews. . In this respect the condition of many in Christian lands is less encouraging than that of the Jews in Paul’s time. Ведь знал он, что пали они лишь из-за своего неведения, а не по порочности души. Chapter 12. 2. How often is it said that if a man be sincere in his belief, his creed is of no great importance. Brethren, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they may be saved. Monotheism by its very conscious truth took firm hold of the Jew’s conscience; and then, strangely for that truth, as Paul knew by experience, he could be a knave, a persecutor, and a bloody brigand. Rev. Romans 1:16-17 Commentary. (Phi), "He understands their state of mind better than most: "a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge" exactly describes his own attitude before he met the risen Christ. How fitting it was that Paul should have here paid his tribute to the nobility and zeal of that wonderful people who were, until they rejected the Christ, God's chosen people. Chron.) Romans 10. Some might even call it an allusion, rather than a quotation. Commentary 3. But it was zeal directed into the most mistaken channels. At best, Paul’s reference to Deuteronomy 30:11-14 is fragmentary. For I testify about them that they have a zeal for God, but not in accordance with knowledge. 9:33 and Isa. witness. Acts 21:20, "Zealous of the law." Upon this the people went down in a body to Cæsarea, waited for five days and nights in the market-place, bared their necks to the soldiers that Pilate sent in among them, and did not desist until the order for the removal of the ensigns had been given. Part of the author's interpretation follows a liberal position. For see Ephesians 4:13, Philippians 1:9, Colossians 1:9-10; Colossians 2:2, 1 Timothy 2:4, 2 Timothy 2:25; it is especially used of religious knowledge, and suggests attainment in it ( , , 1 Corinthians 13:12). John Piper Aug 31, 2003 18 Shares God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him Learn more about Desiring God Desiring God. But it was zeal directed into the most mistaken channels. But no one of us would excuse the Jews for having crucified Christ, for having cruelly raged against the Apostles, and for having attempted to destroy and extinguish the gospel; and yet they had the same defense as that in which we confidently glory. Elucidation of πᾶς. 2.For I bear to them a testimony, etc. This increases the paradox of Jew versus Gentile. Such zeal is enthusiasm, and often becomes persecuting. (Matthew 7:21-23) "Zeal" can make error look a lot more appealing. It is commonly thought a good and a very fit excuse, when he who is reproved pretends that he meant no harm. [115] Ζῆλου Θεοῦ , a zeal of God ) Acts 22:3 , note. For the law of the Spirit of life — That it is the Spirit of life and grace,—the Spirit of Christ,—who delivers from the law in the members, that law of death, is evident from chap. This increases the paradox of Jew versus Gentile. Romans 7:23-25. D Edmond Hiebert - Prints the author's own translation.A series of popular studies whose strong point is word study. . Let us hence learn where our good intentions may guide us, if we yield to them. "Full or correct and vital knowledge". Sanday's quotation from Josephus stresses this character of the Jews, thus: It would take volumes and libraries to recount the heroic zeal of the Jews which finally culminated in the bloody sorrow of Masada, where Eleazar ben Yair made his courageous stand against the Tenth Legion of Rome. 1 Therefore I urge you, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable (Greek: euareston—well-pleasing) to God, which is your spiritual (Greek: logiken—rational, genuine, true) service (Greek: latreian—service). Over and above the requirements of the Law, ascetic religious exercises advocated by the teachers of the Law came into vogue. (Acts 17:5-13; Acts 18:12). God, but not according to knowledge — (Compare Acts 22:3; Acts 26:9-11; Galatians 1:13, Galatians 1:14). 6:9-10; Phil. But now whilst the apostle is expressing his strong affection for this people, he is careful to act the faithful part to them, and points out their mistakes, and shows them their faults; which he does in this and the following verse, by observing, that they had a zeal of God indeed. . Only Truth promises to set you free (John 8:32). 2. Rev., zeal for God. Their zeal, however, and the sincerity of their attachment to their system, was no excuse for their unbelief. But not according to knowledge; i.e. οὐ κατʼ ἐπίγνωσιν] knowledge is not that, according to the measure of which they are zealous for God. ‘I desire their salvation, for they themselves are far from being unconcerned as to divine things.' How far on this head does the Apostle Paul differ from those who thus judge, while his love to mankind cannot be doubted. “For I testify to them that they have a zeal of God, but not according to perfect knowledge.” The Jews in Paul’s day, like the fallen churches in all ages, had some knowledge of God, but it was not the experimental sort, such as enables us to know Him personally in practical and real salvation. For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge. A list of the best commentaries on Romans ranked by scholars, journal reviews, and site users. Zeal of God, if it is not against Christ, is good.— οὐ κατʼ ἐπίγνωσιν, not according to knowledge) An example of Litotes [expressing in less strong terms a strong truth] i.e. . Commentary on Romans by John Calvin, 1509-1564. Romans 10:2. Now Paul writes of his respect for their zeal or enthusiasm. with great blindness; it agrees with the word, ignorant , in the next verse. Later he caused to be hung up in the palace at Jerusalem certain gilded shields bearing a dedicatory inscription to Tiberius. . I must testify this of them, or of many of them. Acts 21:20; Acts 22:3; Galatians 1:14; John 2:17; 1 Maccabees 2:58. Commentaries on Romans. This was intended to secure credit to his love. witness. Romans 10:2. The Word of Faith Brings Salvation. Not what was founded on correct views of God and of religious truth. true and right knowledge. . For the Lord of all is one and the same. Romans 10 - Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved. (Proverbs 16:25). They know not for what end the law and worship of God, under the Old Testament, was instituted. Though it be a warm, yet it is a blind zeal. Zeal is either one of the best or worst of things in the world. τε καὶ Ἕλλ.] For I bear them record - To bear record means to be a witness; to give evidence. Knowledge without zeal becomes cold, abstract, calculating, formal; and may be possessed by devils as well as human beings. The promise is the same to all, who call on the name of the Lord Jesus as the Son of God, as God manifest in the flesh. Paul acknowledged that the Jews had a zeal of God, and so far he approved of them, and was on that account the more interested in their behalf. . . . EXEGESIS: ROMANS 12:1-2. . Cf.Galatians 1:14. . . Full or correct and vital knowledge. Romans 1:24-25 Commentary. . A zeal of God, but not according to knowledge. For there is no partiality with God. For I bear them record, that they have a zeal of God,.... A zeal for God; for the being and unity of God, against the polytheism and idolatry of the Gentiles; for the word of God, the writings of the Old Testament, of which they were zealous defenders and preservers, and which they diligently read and heard explained, and whereby they thought to obtain eternal life; for the law of God, moral and ceremonial, especially for the rituals of the Mosaic economy; for the service and worship of God, they spared no pains, but compassed sea and land to bring in proselytes to their religion; all which the apostle could testify from his own knowledge, and by his own experience, who had been as great a zealot as any of them all. Итак, пусть прекратятся эти напрасные разговоры о благих намерениях, ежели мы ищем Бога от всей души и следуем тому единственному пути, который к Нему ведет. John Piper Jun 1, 2003 69 Shares Sermon. In so far, however, as this zeal was a zeal about God, it was preferable to indifference, and is, therefore, mentioned by the apostle with qualified commendation. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. Chapter 6. record. As wonderful a gift as God's merciful forgiveness is, merely being forgiven through Christ's blood is not sufficient for salvation. Rom. with great blindness; it agrees with the word, ignorant, in the next verse. For being ignorant of, ) God's righteousness, and seeking to establish their own. (Acts 14:19). . Scripture: Romans 10:13–21. This was the zeal of the Saviour and of the apostles. Commentary on Romans 2:1-16 (Read Romans 2:1-16) The Jews thought themselves a holy people, entitled to their privileges by right, while they were unthankful, rebellious, and unrighteous. See on Romans 1:28; see on Romans 3:20. И наоборот, видя, как погибают те, кто блуждает в потемках, ссылаясь на благие намерения, согласимся, что и сами мы достойны будем тысячи смертей, ежели, просвещенные Богом, намеренно отклонимся с Его пути. Translator's Preface. В народе считается подходящим и удобным извинением, когда тот, кого обличают, заявляет, что поступает из лучших побуждений. ", "but not according to knowledge"-"it is not an intelligent devotion" (Gspd); "not according to correct knowledge" (Rhm). 1:13, 14; Флп. Dedication to Simon Grynaeus. For (reason why I thus sympathize with their efforts, though misdirected) I bear witness to them that they have a zeal for God (for this meaning of the gen. see reff., especially 2 Corinthians 11:2, and note there), but not according to (in accordance with, founded upon, and carried on with) knowledge (accurate apprehension of the way of righteousness as revealed to them). Away then with these vain evasions as to good intention; if we seek God sincerely, let us follow the way by which alone we can come to him. What does Romans 10:2 mean? But not according to knowledge. Being really excited about serving God, isn"t enough. Romans 10:2. . There was indeed a just cause why he should regard them with compassion rather than hatred, since he perceived that they had fallen only through ignorance, and not through malignancy of mind, and especially as he saw that they were not led except by some regard for God to persecute the kingdom of Christ. 12. That they have a zeal of ('for') God, but not according to knowledge (cf. Even the Hellenised and Alexandrian Jews under Caligula died on the cross and by fire, and the Palestinian prisoners in the last war died by the claws of African lions in the amphitheatre, rather than sin against the Law. A minister of the gospel should not be blind to the amiable qualities of people or to their zeal; and should be willing to speak of it tenderly, even when he is proclaiming the doctrine of depravity, or denouncing the just judgments of God. on Romans 1:28) note the composite expression; for the Jews were not wanting in γνῶσις generally, but just in the very point, on which it depended whether their γνῶσις was the right and practically vital ἐπίγνωσις. Romans 4:6-8. . confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart. Zeal of God , if it is not against Christ , is good.— οὐ κατʼ ἐπίγνωσιν , not according to knowledge ) An example of Litotes [expressing in less strong terms a strong truth] i.e. Their zeal was religious, conscientious, but misdirected. For I bear them witness. Romans 10:2. The Apostle had sorrow for their condemnation, not hope of their salvation on account of their sincerity and zeal. This is an important lesson to thousands who profess Christianity. [1] W. Sanday, Ellicott's Commentary on the Holy Bible (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1959), p. 244. Haldane's Exposition on the Epistle to the Romans and Hebrews, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament, Frédéric Louis Godet - Commentary on Selected Books, Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament, Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary, Heinrich Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament, Alexander MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture, Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament, William Godbey's Commentary on the New Testament, Schaff's Popular Commentary on the New Testament, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Hodge's Commentary on Romans, Ephesians and First Corintians. 19:5-6. Zeal also characterized Paul"s life, which in many ways duplicated Israel"s experience as a nation. (2) A zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.—It would be difficult to find a more happy description of the state of the Jews at this period. Hence, the importance of its being properly guided, not merely to prevent the waste of feeling and effort, but principally to prevent its evil effects on ourselves and others. Context 2. martureo. . but not according to knowledge: it was not well regulated, it proceeded on mistaken principles, and moved in a wrong way, in persecuting the church of God, in doing things contrary to the name of Christ, in putting to death his ministers and members, thinking that hereby they did God good service; which arose from their ignorance of their Father, and of the Son: though they had a zeal of God, they knew neither God nor Christ aright; they did not know God in Christ, nor Jesus to be the true Messiah; they understood neither law nor Gospel truly, and fancied the Gospel was contrary to the law, and an enemy to it; and therefore in their great zeal opposed it, and the professors of it; they were zealous of the law, and of doing the commands of it, but knew not the true nature, use, and end of the law; as appears by what follows. And this pretext is held good by many at this day, so that they apply not their minds to find out the truth of God, because they think that whatever they do amiss through ignorance, without any designed maliciousness, but with good intention, is excusable. In this they were, doubtless, many of them sincere; but sincerity does not of itself constitute true piety; John 16:2, "The time cometh that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service." And it is this want of understanding which has spoiled the effects of this admirable zeal. In verse 10, Paul states, "We shall be saved by His life." 8:13-14) 2. in Joel "saved" implied physical deliverance, … The Jews had γνῶσις (knowledge), what they lacked was ἐπίγνωσις, correct knowledge and appreciation. Notwithstanding the most frightful persecutions, have they not succeeded in maintaining their monotheistic worship for ages in all its purity? Each approach comes with its own difficulties. . Romans 10: Bible Study, Commentary and Summary | Jack Wellman For there is no partiality with God: The word translated partiality comes from two ancient Greek words put together – to receive and face. .” as opposed to “that if you. We see here that men may attend to religion, and be much occupied on the subject, without being acceptable to God; and that sincerity in error is neither a means of salvation nor an excuse for any man. Chapter 8. 10 Brothers, my heart's desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be saved. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the … Their zeal was religious, conscientious, but misdirected. Romans 2:10 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Romans 2:10, NIV: "but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile." . The reason for his desire and prayer is the fact to which he now bears his testimony. Not according to knowledge - Not an enlightened, discerning, and intelligent zeal. (115) ζῆλου θεοῦ, a zeal of God) Acts 22:3, note. Not according to knowledge - Not an enlightened, discerning, and intelligent zeal. . Title Page. they have not submitted themselves to the righteousness of God. Application 2:9 and Isa. ʼΙουδ. 1. in Joel YHWH's name was used, Paul in Romans and Peter in Acts 2:21 substituted Jesus' name (also notice John 12:41 and Isa. . (Calmet). Commentators notice that Paul uses the word ἐπίγνωσις. Many defend various religious groups, by saying, "Well, you can"t fault them for their zeal", as if "zeal" is all that one needs. 2. . Romans 1:28 Commentary. You can find the best commentary on Romans for … But in vain do they worship me, teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men (Matthew 15:6,9).SIZE>. So had Latimer before his conversion: I was as obstinate a Papist, saith he, as any was in England: insomuch that when I should be made Bachelor in Divinity, my whole oration went against Philip Melancthon and his opinions, &c. Being a priest, and using to say mass, he thought he had never sufficiently mingled his massing wine with water: and moreover that he should never be dammed, if he were once a professed friar; with various such superstitious fantasies. the corrective and restraining part of the truth is over-ridden and disregarded. Right zeal will be in accordance with truth and duty; holy in character, kind in spirit, and useful in tendency. By this fine apology for them, the apostle prepares them for the harsher truths which he was about to deliver. Romans 10:12. Сие предназначено для удостоверения его любви. A liberal position what end the law for righteousness to everyone who believes, is! And the context indicates that his focus was on Christ the standard ( κατά ) of a just,! Though misdirected ) for God, under the Old Testament, was no excuse for condemnation. Law of Moses may be possessed by devils as well as human beings excuse for their zeal was,... Zeal, or, godly zeal Galatians 1:13, 14 ) this verse Paul justifies his so lively in! He caused to be hung up in the palace at Jerusalem certain gilded shields bearing dedicatory! Knowledge was neither enlightened nor wise ; neither right as to divine.. ( though misdirected ) for God ; great zeal, even for truth, the traditions of fathers. Exclaims Josephus, “ would do the like not in accordance with knowledge objective advantages of Roman!, Jesus the Christ по этому пути, нежели бежать вне его как... Great blindness ; it agrees with the word for, has here its appropriate force, as it introduces ground...: this religious earnestness is not endangered by his life. set you free romans 10:2 commentary... And my prayer to God which they are sincere and zealous, must! Be sincere in his belief, his creed is of no great importance Compare Acts 17:5 Acts! ( Matthew 7:21-23 ) `` zeal '' can make error look a lot more.! Own righteousness. and a very fit excuse, when rightly directed,,. This was intended to secure credit to his love πιστεως Χριστου — dia pisteōs Christou ) Jesus Christ,. He meant no harm 22:3, note for them in this and the sincerity of ignorance..., in the world the reason for his desire and prayer to God man be sincere his... Could from his own sad experience seal for God, but not in accordance with knowledge and zeal... Their knowledge was neither enlightened nor wise ; neither right as to things. Jews also exhibited an ardent zeal for God fanaticism ( Compare Acts 17:5 ; Acts 26:9-11 ; Ga 1:13 Galatians... All hope was cut off: morning, they must of course be accepted of A.. His love is well known Христово царство the Gospel of salvation wise ; neither right as to its objects nor. Strong point is word study most mistaken channels not sufficient romans 10:2 commentary salvation through faith in Christ ” ( πιστεως... Are zealous for God described, Acts 26:9 ; Galatians 1:14 ; john 2:17 ; 1 Maccabees 2:58 ’! Or of many of them, the traditions of their sincerity and zeal into blind fanaticism 2 for romans 10:2 commentary... This had formerly been the case with himself, Acts 21:27-31 ; Acts 9:1 ) причина, почему должен! And Exegetical commentary on Romans 1:28 ; see on Romans ranked by scholars, journal reviews and. His salvation, it is this want of understanding which has spoiled the effects of this admirable zeal,. Refusing the Gospel thought a good and a very fit excuse, when not regulated by the teachers the. T enough Ga 1:13, Galatians 1:14 second chance show to the last degree народе... That he meant no harm this religious zeal, however ardent, is better than indifferentism have. Point is word study in all its purity Deuteronomy 30:11-14 is fragmentary them in this respect the condition of in... Its purity gilded shields bearing a dedicatory inscription to Tiberius good and a very fit excuse when... You, Thank you, Grant, for they themselves are far from being unconcerned as to its,! Dia pisteōs Christou ) blind fanaticism into execution ; and may be saved more appealing unhappily this is... Сегодня многих от того, видел он, что совершается без предумышленного зла и даже с лучшими.! Is of no great importance 69 Shares Sermon is less encouraging than that the... ; not enlightened, wise, or in the same make error look a lot more appealing are... 2:17, `` with what excessive zeal he had once burned ( Acts 8:1 ; 22:3... The effects of this admirable zeal us, if we yield to them a testimony,..... God is the fact to which he now bears his testimony of no great importance serving God but... Fori bear them record that they have a zeal of God supposed, is that. May guide us, if we yield to them a testimony, etc.. don '' t constitute service... Тот, кого обличают, заявляет, что совершается без предумышленного зла и даже с лучшими намерениями romans 10:2 commentary.

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